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Business|May 20, 2026|3 min read

UK agrees £3.7bn trade deal with six Gulf states

The UK has struck a trade deal with six Gulf states worth £3.7bn to the economy, removing an estimated £580m annually in tariffs from British exports. However, rights groups have criticised the lack of detail on human rights and labour protections in the agreement.

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The United Kingdom has finalized a trade agreement with a coalition of six Gulf states that is projected to enhance the economy by £3.7 billion.

The government reports that the agreement with Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is set to eliminate approximately £580 million annually in tariffs on British exports to these markets once the deal reaches full implementation.

Additionally, the arrangement aims to facilitate the expansion and partnership opportunities for British businesses within the Gulf region, thereby supporting domestic job creation.

Nonetheless, this deal has been met with criticism from human rights organizations due to the insufficient details regarding human rights and labor protections.

The Conservative Party, which initiated the negotiations prior to the current administration, described this deal as "another major Brexit opportunity," warning that Labour's pro-European Union stance could jeopardize such economic advancements.

The British goods benefiting from tariff removals include cheddar cheese, butter, and chocolate.

This agreement with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) represents the third trade deal completed under Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer's government, following prior agreements with India and South Korea. It also marks the first trade deal established between a G7 nation and the GCC.

Prime Minister Starmer characterized the agreement as "a huge win" for the workforce and businesses in Britain, asserting that "working people will feel the benefits in the years ahead through higher wages and more opportunities."

Peter Kyle, Secretary of State for Business and Trade, stated: "At a time of increased instability, today's announcement sends a clear signal of confidence – giving UK exporters the certainty they need to plan ahead."

Chancellor Rachel Reeves echoed these sentiments, stating that the agreement demonstrates the government's commitment to supporting British firms in the global competitive landscape. "This agreement is good for jobs, good for industry, and ultimately good for consumers," she remarked.

However, the rights group Trade Justice Movement has expressed grave concerns regarding the deal, suggesting it presents significant risks related to human rights, labor protections, and climate action. The group highlighted issues such as the GCC's history of curtailing press freedom, the use of the death penalty, and the high levels of greenhouse gas emissions generated by their oil industries.

The organization remarked on Wednesday that the deal "locks the UK into deeper commercial ties with some of the most repressive governments in the world, for economic gains so marginal they barely register."

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